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Bongo Drum Method

Introduction

3 to 2 polyrhythms

4 to 3 polyrhythms

5 to 4 polyrhythms

 
 



THE BONGO METHOD



     The term 'Polyrhythm' essentially means 'many rhythms'.   The Bongo Method utilizes the exploration of the space between the notes - the use of space in polyrhythms. 


     In other words, this is an exercise in applying drum ostinato patterns concurrently - two ostinatos that function in conjunction and are poly-rhythmically related.   


The point of the whole exercise is to improve a drummer's skills to improvise poly-rhythmically.





     Below, pictured in boxes, are 4 basic polyrhythms : 2-to-1, 3-to-2, 4-to-3, and 5-to-4


Each row represents what one hand is doing.  Each column represents a pulse - you can think of each of these as a subdivision of the pulse [i.e. - quarter, eighth, or sixteenth's, etc].  


Boxes with no mark indicate a rest and are silent.


To the right of each boxed polyrhythm is the equivalent rhythm in polyframe notation.


Below each of these polyrhythms is an audio example - the drum in the right speaker represents the top ostinato and the drum in the left speaker represents the bottom ostinato of each  polyrhythm.

Each audio example repeats four times.





TWO
TO
ONE




THREE
TO
TWO




FOUR
TO
THREE




FIVE
TO
FOUR






Once you have memorized these four polyrhythms, proceed to the three links below:




Three to Two Polyframe Polyrhythms

Four To Three Polyframe Polyrhythms

Five To Four Polyframe Polyrhythms



Be sure to play each polyframe though and repeat several times in a row - each audio example is the polyrhythm repeated four times.


♦


    The reason why I developed the notation known as 'polyframes' is for the purpose of clearly indicating the relationship between two ostinatos.  With standard notation, it would be hard to read or interpret.  This notation allows a drummer to clearly see the relationship between the two ostinatos.    


The goal is to work through all basic permutations between two ostinatos so as to facilitate the skill to improvise poly-rhythmically.


    
 
 
 

Bongo John's Web Site

drummer - percussionist - keyboardist - composer - singer/songwriter